YOUNG CHILDREN ARE CONSTANTLY LEARNING LANGUAGE
FROM THEIR ENVIRONMENT, BUT WE CAN HELP THEM TO LEARN IT
BETTER. WHEN CHILDREN GO TO SCHOOL, THEY WILL BE TAUGHT
TO READ AND WRITE. BUT FIRST THEY MUST LEARN TO UNDRSTAND
LANGUAGE AND SPEAK FLUENTLY. THE CHILD MUST BE ABLE TO COMMUNICATE
AND EXPRESS FEELINGS AND IDEAS IN THE SPOKEN LANGUAGE.
We can assist the child to learn language
through;
listening
speaking
encouragement
Activities for language Development
Tell about
Seat the children in a circle. Put a collection of toys
and common objects in the centre and cover these with a
cloth. Each has to pick up an objects from under the cloth
and say a few sentences about it. See that every child gets
a turn. Encourage them and ask questions when they find
it difficult to express themselves.
Following directions
Seat or stand the children in a circle around you. Give
directions for two or three different actions which have
to be done in the same order as stated by you. For example,
" First touch your toes, then put your hands on your
head, and then jump three times." Begin with only two
instructions and later make it difficult by adding more.
At first let all the children do the series of actions together.
Later each child must act individually while the others
watch to see if the squence is correct. when the children
are confident of the rules, let them take your place as
leader turn by turn.
Tashi says
this game needs careful listning. the children form a circle
around you and have to listen carefully to your directions,
which may be "jump, clap, bend, touch your toe, close
your eyes etc" they must arry out your instructions
only if these are preceded by "Tashi says". If
you don't say "Tashi says" first, they must not
do what you say. Now start giving directions, sometime with
"Tashi says" sometime without. Do this quickly
and watch the children. Those who are acting at the wrong
time must sit out and watch. Let the children take turns
at being leader in your place.
In and out
Here is another listening game you may already know. Draw
a circle or line and name the two areas formed- for example,
inside circle or left line is LAND and outside circle or
right line is AIR. When you say the name of land animal
or things that lives on land, the children must jump inside
and when you mention the name of a bird or insect that flies,
they must jump outside. You can this game for several other
things which fall into two groups, for example living and
non-living. You can also say the name of objects that begin
with different sound.
Family names
Divide the children into teams or group or play as individuals.
First decide on the name of a particular class or family-
for example, fruits, something edible etc. discuss the chosen
class in brief and get the children to name a few members
that belongs to it. then ask each child in turn to call
out the name of a member of the class. For example, if you
have chosen "fruits" each child in group must
name a fruit. the ones who do not do so must sit out and
watch. To make it difficult, after some practice,no one
should be allowed to repeat the name of a fruit that has
already been said. This will make the children listen more
carefully and test their memory. After a few rounds, select
a new category.
First sound
This game is similar to Family names, but here every child
must say a different word commencing with a particular sound-
for example, m, or k, l,- which has been decided upon in
advance. In the beginning, the children may find this difficult,
so discuss some words with them before you start playing;
this will give them word ready to use. Later, they will
be able to recall words themselves.